Lymphedema in the news:
Local minister dealing with wife's illness
Submitted Photo Carrie and David Sparks have been married for 42 years, a union that has remained strong even though she has been receiving treatment at a facility in Ohio for more than a year due to a severe stroke.
Published: Sunday, April 27, 2008 9:47 PM CDT
Tom Joyce
Staff Reporter
David Sparks now knows the way from Mount Airy to Toledo, Ohio, almost by heart.
That's not because Sparks is a long-distance trucker or a traveling salesman whose route encompasses the Buckeye State.
Instead, he pastors Flat Rock Pentecostal Holiness Church, and the 500-mile trips he regularly makes to the Toledo area result from his wife, Carrie, being housed there for more than a year after a major stroke.
“Just two years ago, I would have never dreamed I would be traveling 500 miles up the road to be with my Miss America,” Sparks said. “That's what I call her.”
At first, Sparks, who has been with Flat Rock Pentecostal Holiness Church for 14 years, made the journey each week to be by his wife's side, while also juggling his duties as pastor. But due to “pure exhaustion” and the expense involved, he has had to stretch that out to every other week, or more frequently as the need arises.
When asked how many miles he has driven over that time, Sparks replied, “probably 52,000, is what I estimated.”
The local pastor admits that the strain of being so far away from his wife of 42 years, not to mention her serious medical condition itself, occasionally has been hard to handle.
“At times, I have felt like, why me, Lord?” he said. “But as time goes on, those thoughts pass on by more than they did. Instead of ‘why me?' I think, ‘why not me?'”
When he gets down in the dumps over the situation, Sparks said he reminds himself that “it's not about me - it's much bigger than me.
“If the shoe were on the other foot,” he added, “my wife would be just wonderful.”
Problems snowballed in 2006
Sparks remembers the date of Oct. 18, 2006, well. On that day, Carrie Sparks - a mother of two who sustained a series of mini-strokes in the late 1990s while in her 50s - suffered a serious stroke.
She initially was a patient at Forsyth Memorial Hospital in Winston-Salem, before spending time at a rehabilitation facility in Greensboro and later Blue Ridge Nursing Center in Stuart, Va.
Then, in January 2007, the local woman suffered another setback when her kidneys failed completely, which has required dialysis treatments three days a week for four hours at a time. “She'll be on dialysis the rest of her life,” her husband said.
Also during that winter, a federal judge in Greensboro declared Carrie Sparks legally blind.
“At that point, it became necessary to find a long-term care facility that could deal with Carrie's health problems,” her husband recalled.
In addition to the vision and other difficulties, including being unable to walk, she was afflicted by diabetes and lymphedema, a condition involving a breakdown of the lymph system in which fluid builds up throughout the system. Such a facility also had to be within close proximity of a dialysis center.
An Internet search revealed two locations in the United States where Carrie Sparks' various physical needs could be met - one in Roanoke, Va., and the other in Gibsonburg, Ohio, about 22 miles from Toledo.
Naturally, the facility in Roanoke was the first choice, “but they had a long waiting list,” Sparks said.
So the decision was made to have his wife treated at Windsor Lane Healthcare Center in Ohio, while also adding her name to the list in Roanoke.
“They have really done her good - it's a world-class facility,” Sparks said of the Gibsonburg center that serves patients from across America. “We feel blessed for her to be there.”
Carrie Sparks was admitted to the Ohio center on Easter Sunday, March 23, 2007.
Then began the regular trips back and forth to Ohio by her husband, who said that he sometimes does not have a choice about his travel plans. Since Sparks has power of attorney for his wife, he must be present for doctor consultations and similar situations.
“That stroke left her unable to communicate well, so I have to communicate for her,” the veteran pastor said. The stroke also impaired her memory, so Carrie Sparks, who recently has experienced heart difficulties as well, would have difficulty remembering what the doctors say.
She can talk, but her oral skills have been affected by the severe stroke to the point that she is not able to describe objects, or sometimes identifies them by the wrong names.
Yet, Carrie Sparks has managed to make it clear that she is comfortable and satisfied with her care. “She has really settled in well to the facility,” the pastor said.
The Sparks family also includes the couple's son, Chris; their daughter, Sherry Tipton, and her husband, Darrell; and the Tiptons' young children, Timothy and Tiffany.
The grandchildren have been on some of the trips to Ohio. “That's the best medicine she gets all week, is when they show up in her room,” Sparks said.
“She is happy - that has meant so much to me and the family,” he added. “The Lord has given her contentment and maybe patience. I don't know what else. But whatever it takes, the Lord has given it to her.”
Ordeal brings blessings
Sometimes, good does come from bad things, and David Sparks says that in his case, he has been strengthened and encouraged by the support from his congregation at Flat Rock Pentecostal Holiness.
“This church has really pulled together,” he said. “They have distinguished themselves, and I am so immensely proud of my wonderful congregation.”
A retired minister friend, the Rev. Deward Scott, has delivered sermons in Sparks' place when he has had to be in Ohio. “He's very dependable, and a great, great friend,” Sparks said. “I just can't say enough about Deward Scott.”
Meanwhile, two couples at the church, Haywood and Alyene Young and Buster and Sharon Davis, were recruited for those occasions when the pastor ministers to congregation members who are hospitalized for surgery or other crises.
“They eagerly accepted my request,” Sparks said. “They go in with the patient and family until the surgery is over, just like I would do if I was here.”
The pastor also said that people in the church will call him on his cell phone to keep him company during the long journeys to Ohio, which involve driving on Interstate 77 almost to Cleveland, then heading west on the Ohio Turnpike. “They'll call me all the way up the road.”
Buster Davis once talked to Sparks for such a lengthy time during one trip that Sparks said it was if he had picked up a hitchhiker along the way. Davis later told Sparks' children about their father's experience with his “hitchhiker,” which “flabbergasted” them until they heard the full story.
“So it was kind of neat,” the Flat Rock pastor said.
In praising the support from his congregation, Sparks said he “is grateful for the way the church has rallied together in this highly unusual chapter in the life of this family, and the life of the Flat Rock Pentecostal Holiness Church.”
Among other blessings emerging during the ordeal have been friends he has met in Ohio. “There are great people everywhere,” Sparks said.
The local resident said he can identify with the situation of a well-known Bible figure, Job, who was faced with all kinds of hardships. But the key was how Job dealt with them.
“Job responded in such a marvelous way,” said Sparks, who hopes to also “respond in a way that will glorify the Lord.” This includes possibly serving as an example to others undergoing a similar crisis, so they can forge ahead with life.
Sparks agrees that in the course of his wife's illness he has found strength within himself that he never knew was there.
“It just constantly amazes me.”
http://www.mtairynews.com/articles/2008/04/28/news/
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Preoperative assessment of cancer patients enables early diagnosis, treatment of lymphedema
NIH, National Naval Medical Center, George Mason University study published in journal Cancer demonstrates importance of physicians' shift to baseline measures and ongoing 'surveillance' model for successful management of common, debilitating condition
BETHESDA, Md., April 30, 2008 – The preoperative assessment of breast cancer patients for subclinical lymphedema enables clinicians to establish a baseline, which serves to enable the early diagnosis and successful treatment of the debilitating condition, according to data from a five-year study published this week in the online edition of the journal Cancer (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/
118821880/ABSTRACT).
In a study conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Naval Medical Center, in collaboration with faculty and students from the University of Michigan-Flint and George Mason University, researchers measured the upper limb volume of 196 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients from 2001 to 2006 to establish a baseline prior to surgery. At designated postoperative intervals, the researchers took repeated measurements as part of a “surveillance” model to monitor for possible impairments related to breast cancer treatment--such as lymphedema--as opposed to treating therapy-related problems after they occur. Using the surveillance approach, the investigators demonstrated that a short trial of compression garments effectively treated subclinical lymphedema when it was detected early. Forty-three, or 22 percent, of the 196 breast cancer patients in the study developed subclinical lymphedema, as defined by a change in limb volume of >75cc; and all subjects showed a significant mean volume reduction to very near their pre-surgical “normal” state. All subjects were able to maintain this level for an average of 4.8 months, and none of the patients demonstrated progression of the condition in the follow-up period.
Steven Schonholz, M.D., a breast surgeon and medical director of the Breast Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center in Springfield, Mass., added: "The problem with lymphedema is that there hasn’t been an easy way to detect the condition before it is apparent to the doctor and patient. Today there are new, non-invasive methods that have enabled me to identify the condition and begin treatment long before the patient is aware of a problem. If patients aren't treated at the earliest possible indication of lymphedema, it is less likely to be effectively treated, and the condition may require life-long costly treatment and, more importantly, have an enormous impact on a woman's self-esteem, function and quality of life."
While there is no standard tool used to assess the condition, physicians have relied on tape measures and water displacement to track changes in limb circumference and size as well as on patients to report changes in upper extremity mobility. Several diagnostic tools are able to accurately track minute changes in extracellular fluid to allow for the earliest possible detection. These include bioimpedance spectroscopy devices, which use an electrical signal to assess fluid changes in the body.
"Optimal management of lymphedema requires diagnostic tools that are sensitive to subclinical changes in tissue," said Dr. Schonholz, who uses an FDA-cleared low frequency bioimpedance device developed by ImpediMed Inc. in his practice.
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About Lymphedema
Lymphedema is a condition that can cause significant swelling of the upper and lower extremities due to the build-up of excess lymph fluid. This can occur when the lymphatic system, which is responsible for draining excess fluid from the body and is a key component of the immune system, is damaged or altered. In breast cancer patients, this can occur after surgery, such as removal or biopsy of the lymph nodes, and/or radiation therapy. It is estimated that 6 percent to 40 percent of patients with breast cancer develop lymphedema, and that it often occurs within the first two years after surgery. For some cancer survivors and others at risk, a low level lymphedema can occur 10 years to 15 years following the initial primary treatment and develop into a condition that has a serious impact on overall health and quality of life. For more information about lymphedema, visit
http://www.nci.nih.gov/cancerinfo/pdq/supportivecare/
lymphedema/patient http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-04/rpl-
pao042908.php
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2008 Apr;135(4):299-303. Epub 2008 Mar 20.Related Articles, Links
[Intravascular B-cell lymphoma with febrile inflammatory lymphoedema of the lower limbs and lower back.]
[Article in French]
Pallure V, Dandurand M, Stoebner PE, Habib F, Colonna G, Meunier L.
Service de dermatologie, groupe hospitalo-universitaire Carémeau, rue du Professeur-Robert-Debré, 30900 Nîmes, France.
BACKGROUND: Intravascular lymphomas are diffuse large-cell lymphomas belonging to a group of high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and are generally of phenotype B. They are rare and carry a severe prognosis. Clinical polymorphism is dominated by neurological and cutaneous involvement. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We report the case of an 80-year-old woman with cutaneous intravascular B-cell lymphoma as revealed by an isolated episode of febrile bilateral inflammatory lymphoedema. Following combined chemotherapy with rituximab and mini-CHOP (cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, oncovin and prednisone), complete remission was obtained rapidly, with no relapse at two years. DISCUSSION: Diagnosis of these tumours is rendered difficult by the clinical polymorphism and multifocal nature of lymphocytic proliferations. In the present case, diagnosis was based on histology results since presentation of the disease in the form of bilateral inflammatory oedema of the lower limbs is not sufficient to establish lymphoma. Combined rituximab and polychemotherapy comprising a CHOP regimen appears to yield the best results.
PMID: 18420078 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18420078?
dopt=Abstract
http://www.kvnews.com/articles/2008/04/22/news/
doc480cf60ddee0e251942469.txt
ELLENSBURG – Marian Reichelt of Snohomish is no stranger to fishing, she just never has done it quite like she did Saturday on the Upper Yakima River.
She’s fished lakes and streams for salmon and steelhead alongside her husband in the Lake Chelan area, but she’s never fly fished with 11 other women, all breast cancer survivors, many of whom would never think to step into a rocking drift boat on a chilly, unseasonable spring day.
Yet the women did just that. Twelve of them, all patients of Northwest Hospital in north Seattle, along with selected hospital staff and local fishing guides, sought the wily trout in nine boats most of the day Saturday.
The Puget Sound-area women were given the fly-fishing experience free as part of a twice-a-year outing that’s into its fourth year thanks to Northwest Hospital and, this year, due to generous donations from doctors and specialists.
“It’s something I’d always wanted to try,” said Reichelt, 50, as she got ready to leave the Yakima River Fly Shop in downtown Cle Elum Saturday morning with her guide for the trip to the push off point. “It’s been on the top of my list of things to do for quite a while.”
Reichelt, for quite a while, has been occupied, to say the least.
For the past four years she’s been on journey of survival that’s included a mastectomy, repeated rounds of what she called “aggressive chemotherapy” and radiation treatment.
“I’m doing some added treatment, but I can say I’m cancer free right now,” Reichelt said. “When I look at it all, I believe it’s made me a stronger person.”
Therapy
Using fly-fishing as physical therapy for strengthening is part of the goal of the outings that were started by Dr. Sandra Vermeulen, a radiation oncologist at Northwest Hospital.
The physical work of casting a fly with rod in hand exercises the arm and shoulder in such a way that it steers the women away from a common side effect of breast cancer treatment.
The side effect is lymphedema, a painful swelling in the arms and upper body that can lead to permanent loss of mobility. About one in five women who’ve had breast cancer will get lymphedema, but exercise is one way to prevent it or lessen its impact.
Vermeulen said she’s been an avid fly-fisher for many years, and the Upper Yakima is one of her favorite spots.
“All of these women have had surgery and some very hard treatment,” Vermeulen said Saturday before heading on to the river. “These are some pretty tough ladies; they’ve been through a lot.”
She said in addition to the therapy, the beautiful, riverside scenery, the friendship of other women and the excitement of fishing helps the women “refocus their lives. They see that life can still be great out there.”
Local help
With the support of Northwest Hospital, Vermeulen started the biannual trips with the help of local fishing guide Charles Cooper of Cle Elum and Yakima River Fly Shop owner/guide Jim Gallagher.
The two men help organize the trip’s logistics, and each travels to Seattle the week before the trips and gives a five-hour fly-fishing lesson to a portion of the women.
The men each bring a drift boat along to their lesson and drag it on to the grass at the Seattle hospital’s campus. The women get a feel for what being in a small boat is all about while fly-casting at the same time.
Cooper said women ranging from 30 years old to nearly 70 have been on the trips. Nine fishing guides accompanied the women.
“These ladies have just survived probably the most traumatic experience of their life,” Cooper said Saturday. “For me, I want to give them a great adventure, and I want them to enjoy the camaraderie of other survivors.”
He said assisting the women is personal for him: his mother is a breast cancer survivor.
For Jim Gallagher, it’s personal, too. Before heading to the river Saturday morning, he said his mother died from breast cancer.
“I grew up in a fly-fishing family; all of us fished together,” Gallagher said as his voice softened. “My entire life has been involved with fly-fishing.”
Sisterhood
Reichelt said she jumped at the chance to fly-fish with a guide when her doctor offered her the invitation.
“It’s really a neat experience on the river, especially with these other women who have an experience in common,” Reichelt said. “You could say we’re a band of survivors, a sisterhood. If you haven’t gone through cancer treatment you can’t really understand what one really goes through. It’s so hard to explain.
“We’ve all faced the same situation. I guess we’re all in the same boat, so to speak. We’ve been through the whole thing and made it back.”
A stitch in time brings relief
PATRICE ST. GERMAIN
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ST. GEORGE - Sewing machines whirred as members of the American Sewing Guild put together "anti-ouch pouches" at the local Bernina store on Friday.
The pouches are pillows that hang from the shoulder and fit snuggly under the arm to provide a cushion and keep the arm away from the body after breast surgery or during radiation treatment.
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The pillows will be inclu-ded in post-mastectomy care kits given to patients at Dixie Regional Medical Center.
"The pillows are something very simple but it has great importance for our post-mastectomy patients," Lorraine Moe said.
Moe is an occupational therapist and certified lymphedema therapist working in the Dixie Regional Medical Center rehab services center.
She said a lot of times after mastectomy surgery, patients have edema - fluids caused by the surgery - and have drains in place, which cause pain and tenderness in the area around and under the arm.
The pillow prevents friction against the tender area and Moe said not only does it help reduce the pain, but it comforts the patient.
"Because a drain can be there several days, up to a couple of weeks, the pillow is more of a sense of comfort knowing that the area is not rubbing," Moe said.
Moe said for post-mastectomy patients, even something as simple as vibration from sitting in a car may cause pain in the surgical area.
Ruthann Adams said the local sewing group is made up of members of the St. George Neighborhood Branch of the Las Vegas Sewing Guild, which is part of the American Sewing Guild.
Frequently, the group gets together to make items such as the anti-ouch pillows as projects to help members in the community.
As a breast cancer survivor, Adams knows how important the pillow can be.
The pillow was designed by Deon Maas, a breast cancer survivor and member of the American Sewing Guild.
The local guild is always looking for new members.
For information about the American Sewing Guild, visit the Web site at
http://www.asg.org . Information about the St. George Neighborhood group is part of the Las Vegas Chapter. Information about that chapter may be found at
http://www.lasvegasasg.org .
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20080505/NEWS01/805050302